Beginning in October, and continuing through January, is the best time to plant drought-tolerant species in Southern California. New plants always need lots of water to get established. Plants from mediterranean climates like ours expect to receive the most water during our rainy season in the Fall and Winter months. Thus, this is the best time to plant drought-tolerant natives and non-natives, and water them regularly for the first 3 to 6 months after planting. During this period, you can expect to water 2 to 3 times a week depending on rain, soil, and sun exposure. As the plants become established, you can do less watering, especially during the hot summer months when mediterranean species prefer to stay on the dry side.
Fall is also the time to scatter seeds of native beauties like California Poppy. And there are plenty of cool-season vegetables to plant now.
Tropicals and Citrus are best planted in warmer months, though you can still sneak in a few before winter hits. Drought-tolerant trees and shrubs grow more quickly and are much happier when planted in mid to late Fall. So get out there and plant that tree you've been wanting to shade the house or patio! California natives also respond well to January planting.
On a budget? Buy Sages, Lavender or Rosemary in small and inexpensive 4" or 1 gallon pots to plant now, and they will take off quickly in Spring, often catching up with their 5-gallon-size cousins!
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